PH_Rule_SIGMA_1201
Enabled
Detects the use of getsystem Meterpreter/Cobalt Strike command by detecting a specific service installation. Cobalt Strike (https://www.cobaltstrike.com/) is an adversary simulation tool with a post-exploitation agent and covert channels to emulate a quiet long-term embedded actor in your network. It uses Process injection, a defense evasion technique that runs custom code within the address space of another process, thereby avoiding detection. . Meterpreter is a Metasploit attack payload that provides an interactive shell to the attacker from which to explore the target machine and execute code. Meterpreter is deployed using in-memory DLL injection. As a result, Meterpreter resides entirely in memory and writes nothing to disk. This rule is adapted from https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_meterpreter_or_cobaltstrike_getsystem_service_install.yml
9
Security
Defense Evasion
Defense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics’ techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses.
https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005T1134.002
Access Token Manipulation: Create Process with Token
Adversaries may create a new process with a duplicated token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. An adversary can duplicate a desired access token with "DuplicateToken(Ex)" and use it with "CreateProcessWithTokenW" to create a new process running under the security context of the impersonated user. This is useful for creating a new process under the security context of a different user.
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002Server
Windows Security Log via OMI or FortiSIEM Agent
Correlation
Cobalt Strike / Meterpreter are intended to be used by penetration testers and security red teams to simulate a real cyberthreat. Investigate whether the user needs to really run Cobalt Strike or Meterpreter. Investigate what other incidents are occurring on that host during that time frame. If necessary, rebuild the host from a known, good source and have the user change their password.
If the following pattern or patterns match an ingested event within the given time window in seconds, trigger an incident.
300 seconds
If the following defined pattern/s occur within a 300 second time window.
Filter
This is the named definition of the event query, this is important if multiple subpatterns are defined to distinguish them.
This is the query logic that matches incoming events
eventType="Win-Security-4697" AND ((serviceFileName REGEXP ".*cmd.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*/c.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*echo.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*\\pipe\\.*") OR (serviceFileName REGEXP ".*%COMSPEC%.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*/c.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*echo.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*\\pipe\\.*") OR (serviceFileName REGEXP ".*cmd\.exe.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*/c.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*echo.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*\\pipe\\.*") OR (serviceFileName REGEXP ".*rundll32.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*\.dll,a.*" AND serviceFileName REGEXP ".*/p:.*"))
This defines how matching events are aggregated, only events with the same matching attribute values are grouped into one unique incident ID
hostName,serviceFileName
This is most typically a numerical constraint that defines when the rule should trigger an incident
COUNT(*) >= 1
This section defines which fields in matching raw events should be mapped to the incident attributes in the resulting incident.
The available raw event attributes to map are limited to the group by attributes and the aggregate event constraint fields for each subpattern
hostName = Filter.hostName,
serviceFileName = Filter.serviceFileName