Chapter 10 IPsec VPN : Monitoring and troubleshooting : Testing VPN connections
  
Testing VPN connections
A VPN connection has multiple stages that can be confirmed to ensure the connection is working properly. It is easiest to see if the final stage is successful first since if it is successful the other stages will be working properly. Otherwise, you will need to work back through the stages to see where the problem is located.
When a VPN connection is properly established, traffic will flow from one end to the other as if both ends were physically in the same place. If you can determine the connection is working properly then any problems are likely problems with your applications.
If the connection is not working properly, you can move on to “Troubleshooting VPN connections” to determine the exact problem.