Chapter 15 Unified Threat Management for FortiOS 5.0 : Web filter : Overriding FortiGuard website categorization : Using Alternate Profiles : The Concept
  
The Concept
When a Web filter profile is overridden it does not necessarily remove all control and restrictions that were previously imposed by the Web Filter. The idea is to replace a restrictive filter with a different one. In practice, it makes sense that this will likely be a profile that is less restrictive the the original one but there is nothing that forces this. The degree to which that the alternate profile is less restrictive is open. It can be as much as letting the user access everything on the Internet or as little as allowing only one addition website. The usual practice though is to have as few alternate profiles as are needed to allow approved people to access what they need during periods when an exception to the normal rules is needed but still having enough control that the organizations web usage policies are not compromised.
You are not restricted to having only one alternative profile as an option to the existing profile. The new profile depends on the credentials or IP address making the connection. For example, John connecting through the "Standard" profile could get the "Allow_Streaming_Video" profile while George would get the "Allow_Social_Networking_Sites" profile.
The other thing to take into account is the time factor on these overrides. They are not indefinite. The longest that an override can be enabled is for 1 year less a minute. Often these overrides are set up for short periods of time for specific reasons such as a project. Having the time limitation means that the System Administrator does not have to remember to go back and turn the feature off after the project is finished.