Chapter 7 Firewall for FortiOS 5.0 : Security policies : Interface Policies : One-Arm IDS
  
One-Arm IDS
Interface-based policy only defines what and how IPS functions are applied to the packets transmitted by the interface. It works no matter if the port is used in a forwarding path or used as an One-Arm device.
To enable One-Arm IDS, the user should first enable sniff-mode on the interface,
config system interface
edit port2
set ips-sniffer-mode enable
next
end
Once sniff-mode is turned on, both incoming and outgoing packets will be dropped after IPS inspections. The port can be connected to a hub or a switch's SPAN port. Any packet picked up by the interface will still follow the interface policy so different IPS and DoS anomaly checks can be applied.