Chapter 9 High Availability for FortiOS 5.0 : HA and failover protection : Link failover (port monitoring or interface monitoring) : Example link failover scenarios
  
Example link failover scenarios
For the following examples, assume a cluster configuration consisting of two FortiGate units (FGT_1 and FGT_2) connected to three networks: internal using port2, external using port1, and DMZ using port3. In the HA configuration, the device priority of FGT_1 is set higher than the unit priority of FGT_2.
The cluster processes traffic flowing between the internal and external networks, between the internal and DMZ networks, and between the external and DMZ networks. If there are no link failures, FGT1 becomes the primary unit because it has the highest device priority.
Figure 211: Sample link failover scenario topology