Chapter 9 High Availability for FortiOS 5.0 : An introduction to the FGCP : FGCP HA terminology : Work state
  
Work state
The primary unit in an active-passive HA cluster, a primary virtual domain in a virtual cluster, and all cluster units in an active-active cluster operate in the work state. A cluster unit operating in the work state processes traffic, monitors the status of the other cluster units, and tracks the session table of the cluster.
When work state appears in HA log messages this usually means that a cluster unit has become the primary unit or that a virtual domain has become a primary virtual domain.