config link-load-balance : config link-load-balance link-group
 
config link-load-balance link-group
Use this command to configure link groups.
Link groups include ISP gateways your company uses for outbound traffic. Grouping links reduces the risk of outages and provisions additional bandwidth to relieve potential traffic congestion.
The link group configuration specifies the load balancing algorithm and the gateway routers in the load balancing pool. You can enable LLB options, such as persistence rules and proximity routes.
Before you begin:
You must have configured gateway links and persistence rules and before you can select them in the link group configuration.
You must have read-write permission for link load balancing settings.
After you have configured a link group configuration object, you can select it in the link policy configuration.
Syntax
config link-load-balance link-group
edit <name>
set addr-type ipv4
set persistence <datasource>
set proximity-route {enable|disable}
set route-method {consistent-hash-ip | least-connection | least-new-cps | least-throughput-all | least-throughput-in | least-throughput-out | spillover-throughput-all | spillover-throughput-in | spillover-throughput-out | wrr>
config link-member
edit <name>
set backup {enable|disable}
set gateway <datasource>
set spillover-priority <integer>
set status {enable|disable}
set weight <integer>
next
end
next
end
addr-type
Only IPv4 is supported.
persistence
Specify a persistence configuration. Optional.
proximity-route
enable—The system uses the proximity route logic and configuration when determining routes.
disable—The system does not use the proximity route configuration.
route-method
consistent-hash-ip: Selects the gateway link based on a hash of the source IP address.
least-connection: Dispatches new connections to the link member with the lowest number of connections.
least-new-cps: Dispatches new connections to the link member that has the lowest rate of new connections per second.
least-throughput-all: Dispatches new connections to the link member with the least total traffic (that is, inbound plus outbound).
least-throughput-in: Dispatches new connections to the link member with the least inbound traffic.
least-throughput-out: Dispatches new connections to the link member with the least outbound traffic.
spillover-throughput-all: Spillover list based on total traffic (that is, inbound plus outbound).
spillover-throughput-in: Spillover list based on inbound traffic.
spillover-throughput-out: Dispatches new connections according to the spillover list based on outbound traffic.
wrr: Dispatches new connections to link members using a weighted round-robin method. This is the default.
config link member
backup
enable—Designate the link as a backup member of the group. All backup members are inactive until all main members are down.
disable—Designate the link as a main member of the group.
gateway
Specify a gateway configuration object.
spillover-priority
Assigns a priority to the link when using a spillover load balancing method. Higher values have greater priority. When a spillover method is enabled, the system dispatches new connections to the link that has the greatest spillover priority until its threshold is exceeded; then it dispatches new connections to the link with the next greatest priority until its threshold is exceeded, and so on.
If multiple links in a link group have the same spillover priority, the system dispatches new connections among those links according to round robin.
The default is 0. The valid range is 0-9.
status
enable—The member is considered available for new traffic.
disable—The member is considered unavailable for new traffic.
weight
Assigns relative preference among members—higher values are more preferred and are assigned connections more frequently. The default is 1. The valid range is 1 to 255.
All load balancing methods consider weight, except spillover, which uses its own priority configuration. Servers are dispatched requests proportional to their weight, relative to the sum of all weights.
The following example shows the effect of weight on WRR:
Sever A, Weight 2; Server B, Weight 1: Requests are sent AABAAB.
Sever A, Weight 3; Server B, Weight 2: Requests are sent AABAB.
For other methods, weight functions as a tie-breaker. For example, with the Least Connection algorithm, requests are sent to the server with the least connections. If the number of connections is equal, the request is sent to the server with the greater weight. For example:
Server A, Weight 1, 1 connection
Server B, Weight 2, 1 connection
The next request is sent to Server B.
Example
FortiADC-VM (link-group) # edit llb-link-group
Add new entry 'llb-link-group' for node 618
 
FortiADC-VM (llb-link-group) # get
addr-type : ipv4
route-method : wrr
persistence :
proximity-route : disable
 
FortiADC-VM (llb-link-group) # config link-member
 
FortiADC-VM (link-member) # edit 1
Add new entry '1' for node 624
 
FortiADC-VM (1) # get
gateway :
weight : 1
spillover-priority : 0
status : enable
 
FortiADC-VM (1) # set gateway llb-gateway
FortiADC-VM (1) # end