Port Number | IP Protocol Number/ Service | Purpose |
N/A | ARP | HA failover of network interfaces. See “HA heartbeat & synchronization”. |
N/A | ICMP | • Server health checks. See “Monitoring your servers’ responsiveness”. • execute ping and execute traceroute |
25 | TCP | SMTP for alert email. See “Alert email”. |
53 | UDP | DNS queries. See “Configuring DNS settings”. |
69 | UDP | TFTP for backups, restoration, and firmware updates. See commands such as execute backup or execute restore. |
80 | TCP | Server health checks. See “Monitoring your servers’ responsiveness”. |
123 | UDP | NTP synchronization. See “Setting the system time & date”. |
162 | UDP | SNMP traps. See “SNMP traps & queries”. |
443 | TCP | • FortiGuard polling. • Server health checks. See “Monitoring your servers’ responsiveness”. |
514 | UDP | Syslog. See “Logging to a FortiAnalyzer or Syslog server”. |
6055 | UDP | HA heartbeat. Layer 2 multicast. See “HA heartbeat & synchronization”. |
6056 | UDP | HA configuration synchronization. Layer 2 multicast. See “HA heartbeat & synchronization”. |
Port Number | IP Protocol Number/ Service | Purpose |
N/A | ICMP | |
22 | TCP | SSH administrative CLI access. See “Configuring the physical network interfaces”. |
23 | TCP | Telnet administrative CLI access. See “Configuring the physical network interfaces”. |
53 | UDP | DNS queries from clients for global server load balancing and inbound link load balancing. See “Link load balancing for inbound traffic” and “Load balancing among globally distributed servers”. |
80 | TCP | • HTTP administrative web UI access. See “Configuring the physical network interfaces” and “How to use the web UI”. • Predefined HTTP service. Only occurs if the service is used by a virtual server. See “Defining your network services”. |
161 | UDP | SNMP queries. See “Configuring an SNMP community” and “Configuring the physical network interfaces”. |
443 | TCP | • HTTPS administrative web UI access. Only occurs if the destination address is a network interface’s IP address. See “Configuring the physical network interfaces” and “How to use the web UI”. • Predefined HTTPS service. Only occurs if the service is used by a virtual server, and if the destination address is a virtual server. See “Defining your network services”. |
6055 | UDP | HA heartbeat. Layer 2 multicast. See “HA heartbeat & synchronization”. |
6056 | UDP | HA configuration synchronization. Layer 2 multicast. See “HA heartbeat & synchronization”. |